What are ovarian cysts?

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled, sac-like structures in or near an ovary. The word cyst identifies a fluid-filled structure. Consequently, almost all ovarian cysts contain at the very least some fluid.

What causes ovarian cysts?

Ovarian cysts form for numerous reasons. By far the most common type is a follicular cyst, that results from the growth of a follicle. A follicle is a natural fluid-filled sac that contains an egg. Follicular cysts form when the follicle will grow larger than normal during the menstrual cycle and fails to open to release the egg. Usually, follicular cysts resolve by themselves over a course of days to months. Cysts could contain blood (hemorrhagic or endometrioid cysts) coming from injury or leakage of very small blood vessels into the egg sac. Occasionally, the tissues of the ovary develop abnormally to form some other body tissues like hair or teeth. Cysts with these abnormal tissues are known as dermoid cysts.

What symptoms are generated by ovarian cysts? What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts?

The majority of cysts are never discovered and resolve without women ever realizing that they are there. When a cyst causes symptoms, pains within the abdomen or pelvis are probably the most frequent ovarian cyst symptoms. The pain could be caused from rupture of the cyst, speedy growth and stretching, bleeding into the cyst, or twisting of the cyst around its blood supply.

How are ovarian cysts recognized?

The majority of cysts are diagnosed by ultrasound examination, which is the best imaging way of discovering ovarian cysts. Ultrasound is an imaging system that uses sound waves to produce an image of structures within the body. Ultrasound imaging is pain-free and causes no damage.

Cysts can be found with other imaging methods, like CAT scan or MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging).

Are ovarian cysts dangerous?

Normally not. The majority of cysts are benign, cause no problems and eventually disappear altogether. Occasionally, however, they result in problems and need treatment. Fortunately good ovarian cyst treatment is readily available.


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